The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) has been one of the most discussed issues for a long time. The 42nd Amendment to the Indian Constitution represents India as a secular republic. India is a secular country that respects the values of justice and equality for all its people, regardless of their background or religion. This fact holds great significance for the implementation of UCC in the nation. PM Modi said that his third term will ensure the implementation of UCC.
The main objective behind creating such a law is to implement uniform civil rules that apply to all citizens, regardless of their religious affiliations. After a lot of debates and discussions, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted ‘Article 44’ on November 23, 1948. Article 44 suggests, “The State shall endeavour to provide Indian citizens with a Uniform Civil Code across the nation.”
However, many complicated steps are involved in implementing such a code into practice. We need to start with the basics before getting such an in-depth understanding of this Act. So, let’s begin by understanding what the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is.
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What is the Uniform Civil Code?
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a common law for all Indian citizens. This law applies to all religious communities in matters like Marriage, Divorce, Inheritance, and Adoption. This Code is mainly governed by Article 44 of the Indian Constitution. According to the article, the government should work to ensure that all Indian residents live under a uniform civil code.
One of the main objectives behind implementing this Act is to replace the various religion-based laws prevailing in the nation. These laws majorly include the Indian Divorce Act, Hindu Marriage Act, Hindu Succession Act, Indian Christian Marriages Act, Indian Divorce Act Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act.
Therefore, the primary goal of implementing the Uniform Civil Code is to provide all citizens with the same set of rules and regulations.
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What is the Need for UCC in India?
Here are a few main reasons that support the need for UCC in India-
A Great Initiative towards Gender Equality
Women’s discrimination is one of the serious issues prevailing in India. Hence this Code will somehow put an end to such discriminations. In India, personal laws often discriminate against women, especially when it comes to guardianship, inheritance, marriage, and divorce.
Therefore, the Uniform Civil Code eliminates such biases and promotes gender equality.
Simplicity and Clarity in Complicated Laws
The Uniform Civil Code will simplify the legal system by replacing the existing system of personal laws with a set of rules that will apply equally to all persons. This will make the laws more accessible to all citizens.
In addition, there will be no complexities in understanding the law based on different religions.
Promotes National Unity & Integrity
A Uniform Civil Code will ensure consistency in the application of the law, as it will apply equally to all. This will reduce the risk of discrimination or inconsistency. In the end, less discrimination in the country will lead to National Unity and Integrity.
The Code is designed to eliminate discrimination based on religion or personal laws and ensure that everyone enjoys equal rights and protection under the law.
Concerns About Uniform Civil Code in India
Yes, there is a need for Bill to unite the nation as a whole. However, in some concern, the bill also faced criticism in some aspects. So, here are some concerns related to implementing the Civil Code in India-
- The initial concern about implementing this code is that it can violate people’s right to religious freedom and cultural independence.
- The second significant concern is that it is tough for people to understand this single law in the nation. Some ancient people would stick to their own rules and regulations that had been implemented for decades. They will find this code against their religion and treat it as a threat to their customs.
- The third and most important concern is that implementing UGC could lead to war and social chaos. People in India are very particular about the laws that regulate marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal matters. Therefore, any drastic change will lead to chaos and political disruption within the nation.
Conclusion
So, here we are, wrapping up some of the critical aspects related to implementing the UCC in India. In this article, we have discovered some facts about the importance of the Universal Civil Code in a country like India. On the other hand, the article also highlights some of the most critical concerns.
These concerns will lead the government to face backlash after implementing this bill. Finding a balance between individual rights, cultural differences, and the concept of equality might be a difficult task. Therefore, the government must take careful consideration and necessary steps to ensure the welfare of the people. Public welfare will ultimately lead to the overall development of the nation.
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Reference
https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Civil_Code
